Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It can be caused by various factors, including bacteria, viruses, allergens, or irritants. Symptoms often include redness, itching, swelling, discharge, and a gritty sensation in the eye.

Optometrists help by diagnosing the underlying cause of conjunctivitis through a thorough eye examination, which may include evaluating symptoms, examining the eyes, and sometimes taking samples for lab testing.

Depending on the cause, they can prescribe appropriate treatments such as antibiotic or antiviral eye drops for infections, antihistamines for allergic conjunctivitis, or recommend measures to manage irritant-related conjunctivitis. They also provide guidance on hygiene practices and preventive measures to avoid spreading the condition and ensure proper recovery.